Sudan Civil War

Current Status

According to Reuters and BBC reporting, armed conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) continues with competing territorial control and intense fighting reported across multiple regions as of late 2024.

Situation 2026

• AFP reports SAF and RSF forces are engaged in sustained fighting across Khartoum, Darfur, and eastern regions, with control of territory remaining contested • According to BBC, RSF has made territorial gains in parts of western Sudan, though SAF maintains control of significant urban centers including portions of the capital • Al Jazeera reports allegations of widespread atrocities by both sides, including mass killings and sexual violence, though independent verification remains limited for many incidents • Reuters cites UN sources indicating the conflict has created a severe blockade on humanitarian access, complicating assessments of current casualties and displacement • Washington Post reports regional actors including Egypt, Libya, and Gulf states have varying degrees of involvement, though direct military intervention remains limited

Background

The Sudan civil war began in April 2023 following a power struggle between SAF commander General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (known as 'Hemedti'). According to AP and Al Jazeera, tensions escalated from a failed integration of RSF paramilitary forces into the national army. The conflict has since expanded into one of Africa's largest humanitarian crises, per UN assessments.

Humanitarian Impact

• UN sources cited by BBC estimate over 10 million people have been displaced internally or fled to neighboring countries as refugees • According to ICRC statements reported by AFP, famine conditions are emerging in multiple regions, with food insecurity affecting the majority of Sudan's population • Al Jazeera reports healthcare infrastructure has collapsed in conflict zones, with disease outbreaks including cholera documented by health agencies

Outlook

Reuters analysis suggests the conflict may persist without diplomatic breakthrough, as both SAF and RSF show limited willingness for ceasefire negotiations. Multiple sources indicate humanitarian conditions will likely deteriorate further absent international intervention or negotiated settlement.

Key Actors